TRANSFORMASI NALAR BAHTSUL MASAIL DALAM KEPUTUSAN REGULASI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL OLEH LBM PWNU DIY

Muhammad Rifqi

doi:10.54622/aijis.v2i2.601

Authors

Muhammad Rifqi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54622/aijis.v2i2.601

Keywords:

Transformation, Reason, Bahtsul Masail, Nahdlatul Ulama, Alcohol .

Abstract

The adverse effects of alcoholic beverages have increased crime rates in Indonesia. As a preventive measure, the government has issued a policy regulating the distribution of alcoholic beverages. However, this policy is considered problematic and has sparked controversy from various parties, including religious institutions. This article explores the views of the Bahtsul Masail Institute (LBM) PWNU DIY on the regulation of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia. Specifically, it examines the arguments that form the basis for supporting this regulation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review and descriptive-analytical presentation. The primary source is taken from the bahtsul masail decision of LBM PWNU DIY on November 9, 2024, which took place at the ORA AJI Islamic Boarding School in Sleman. Meanwhile, secondary sources are taken from news, articles, and other relevant supporting scientific works. The findings of this study show that there are three main arguments that emerge: First, the use of maqashid al-syariah. Second, consideration of the social and economic situation. Third, legal compromise. These three findings form the basis for the LBM PWNU DIY in supporting the government's policy on the restriction of alcoholic beverages. The findings also show a shift in the reasoning of bahtsul masail in the process of exploring fiqh law from the concept of “qauli” (following the views of classical scholars) which is theocentric to “manhaji” (using a contextual methodological framework) which considers actual human needs.

References

Adib, M. (2017). Kritik Nalar Fikih Nahdlatul Ulama (NU): Pembacaan Baru terhadap Bahtsul Masail.

Al-Jabiri, M. ’Abid. (1991). Naqd al-’Aql al-’Arabi. al Markaz as Saqafi al Arabi.

Al-Jawziyah, S. A. D. A. A. A. I. Q. (2013). I’lam al-muwaqqi’in ’an rab al-’alamin. Turath For Solutions.

Al-Jaziri, A. R. (2008). Kitab Al fiqh ala Al-madzahib Al Arba’ah. Menara Kudus.

As-Suyuti. (1983). Al-Ashbah wa-al-naza’ir fi qawa`id wa-furu` fiqh al-shafi`iyah. Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyah.

BNN Indonesia. (2021). Laporan Tahunan Dampak Konsumsi Alkohol terhadap Kejahatan di Indonesia. Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Republik Indonesia.

Bunga, D. (2015). Urgensi RUU Tentang Minuman Beralkohol Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Undiknas, 2(2), 117–124.

Elokpere, A., & Silo, A. (2024). Dampak Kebijakan Penertiban Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol di Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Ekologi Birokrasi, 12(3), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.31957/jeb.v12i3.4164

Iqbal, M. M. (2014). Pendidikan Multikultural Interreligius: Upaya Menyemai Perdamaian dalam Heterogenitas Agama Perspektif Indonesia. SOSIO-DIDAKTIKA: Social Science Education Journal, 1(1), 89–98.

Kasani, A. B. M. (1974). Kitab Bada’i` al-sana’i` fi tartib al-shara’i`. Dar al-Kutub al-`Arabi.

Kencana, N. (2019). Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengawasan, Pengendalian, Pengedaran dan Pelarangan Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Bantul. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i, 6(3), 239–264.

Kurniawan, D., & Maheswari, A. A. (2021). Method of Determination of Law in Bahtsul Masail. Jurnal Scientia Indonesia, 7(1), 61–78.

Lestari, T. R. P. (2019). Menyoal pengaturan konsumsi minuman beralkohol di Indonesia. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 7(2), 127–141.

Mahfudin, A. (2021). Metodologi Istinbath Hukum Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama.

Mahfudz, S. (2012). Thoriqotul Husul ala Ghayatul Wusul. Pondok Pesantren Maslakul Huda.

Nawawi, I. A. (2009). Al-Majmu: Syarah al Muhadzdzab. Pustaka Azzam.

Pangkey, I., Langkai, H. J., & Mokat, J. H. (2024). Implementasi Kebijakan Tentang Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Minuman Beralkohol di Minahasa Selatan (Studi Desa Kumelembuai, Kecamatan Kumelembuai). Academy of Education Journal, 15(1), 969–977.

Pribadi, E. T. (2017). Penyalahgunaan alkohol di Indonesia: Analisis determinan, SWOT, dan CARAT. Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 1(1).

Sanjiwani, P. K., & Kerti Pujani, L. P. (2023). Dampak RUU Larangan Minuman Beralkohol Terhadap Usaha Pariwisata Di Provinsi Bali. Jurnal IPTA, 10(2), 370. https://doi.org/10.24843/IPTA.2022.v10.i02.p23

Shaleh, A. I., & Wisnaeni, F. (2019). Hubungan Agama Dan Negara Menurut Pancasila Dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 1(2), 237–249.

Shāṭibī, I. M. (1920). Al-Muwafaqat fi usul al-shari’ah. Matba’at al maktabah al-tujariyah. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ws2C0AEACAAJ

Sulamī, I. D. A. A. A. S. (1980). Qawa’id al-ahkam fi masalih al-anam. Dar al-Jil.

Supriadi, C. (2015). Relasi Islam dan Negara: Wacana Keislaman dan Keindonesiaan. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Pemikiran Islam, 13(1), 199–221.

Talumewo, D. R., Tilaar, W., & Loho, A. (2019). Pengaruh Kebijakan Pemerintah Terhadap Pendapatan Daerah Dari Alkohol Aren (Captikus) Di Sulawesi Utara. Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development (Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Pengembangan Pedesaan), 1(3).

Timdetikjogja. (2024). Santri Ditusuk Pemabuk Berujung Warga Jogja Bergerak Lawan Outlet Miras. Detik.Com.

Utami, R. R., & Asih, M. K. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Determinasi Perilaku Kejahatan (Determination Factors Of Criminal Behavior). Psibernetika, 14(1).

WHO. (2024). Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health and Treatment of Substance Use Disorders. World Health Organization (WHO).

Yahya, I., & Junaidi, A. A. (2021). Authority of Fatwa in Digital Era: Methodology and Transmission of Nahdlatul Ulama’s Bahtsul Masail in Indonesia. Webology, 18(2), 654–674. https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/V18I2/WEB18345

Zahro, A. (2004). Tradisi intelektual NU: Lajnah Bahtsul Masa’il 1926-1999. (No Title).

Zuhayli, W. (1989). Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa-Adillatuh. Dar Al-Fikr Al-Mouaser.

Zulaeha, E., & Busro, B. (2020). Tradisi Bahts Al-Masail Nahdhatul Ulama (NU): Pematangan Pemikiran Fikih Adil Gender Husein Muhammad. Jurnal Musawa, 19(2), 1–22.